Research Articles
Why Fish Pain Cannot Be Ignored: Science Overturns Old Assumptions
Scientific evidence demonstrates fish experience pain, overturning centuries of assumptions about their capacity for suffering.
The Inner World of a Bee: Unpacking Animal Consciousness
Exploring the fascinating science behind animal consciousness, from problem-solving crows to empathetic elephants and what this reveals about the nature of mind.
The Conscious Cell: Are Bacteria the Key to Understanding Consciousness?
Exploring the radical theory that consciousness began with the earliest life forms - a scientific investigation into bacterial sentience.
The Mind in Every Cell: How Cognitive Biology Rewrites Life's Story
Exploring how cognitive biology reveals intelligence in all life forms, from cells to complex organisms